Áp dụng Bat đẳng thức C.B.S dạng Angel

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=2;b=1;c=1

2ab + 6bc + 2ac = 7abc => \(\frac{2}{c}+\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=7\)

đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\) => 6x + 2y + 2z = 7; x; y; z > 0

Khi đó, C = \(\frac{4}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{9}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{4}{a}}+\frac{4}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{4}{2x+y}+\frac{9}{4x+z}+\frac{4}{y+z}\)

AD BĐT Cauchy ta có:

 \(\left(\frac{4}{2x+y}+\left(2x+y\right)\right)+\left(\frac{9}{4x+z}+\left(4x+z\right)\right)+\left(\frac{4}{y+z}+\left(y+z\right)\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{4}+2.\sqrt{9}+2.\sqrt{4}=14\)

=>  \(\frac{4}{2x+y}+\frac{9}{4x+z}+\frac{4}{y+z}\)+ 7  > 14 =>  C > 7 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = 2; b = 1; c = 1

Vậy Min C = 7

2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc =>

Đặt => 6x + 2y + 2z = 7; x; y; z > 0

Khi đó C=

  TA CÓ:

 Dấu “=” xảy raóa=2;b=1;c=1

   Vậy c=7

Xong rồi đó bạn hứa cho mik nha

\(2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}=7\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{2}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow3x+2y+2z=7\)

\(C=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}+\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}}+\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}=\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{9}{2x+z}+\dfrac{4}{y+z}\)

\(C\ge\dfrac{\left(2+3+2\right)^2}{x+y+2x+z+y+z}=\dfrac{49}{7}=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;1;1\right)\)

1 . 

Từ gt : \(2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc\)và \(a,b,c>0\)

Chia cả hai vế cho abc > 0 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}+\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=7\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a},y=\frac{1}{b},z=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\2z+6x+2y=7\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó : \(C=\frac{4ab}{a+2b}+\frac{9ac}{a+4c}+\frac{4bc}{b+c}\)

\(=\frac{4}{2x+y}+\frac{9}{4x+z}+\frac{4}{y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4}{2x+y}+2x+y+\frac{9}{4x+z}+4x+z+\frac{4}{y+z}+y+z\)\(-\left(2x+y+4x+z+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+2y}}-\sqrt{x+2y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{4x+z}}-\sqrt{4x+z}\right)^2\)\(+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{y+z}}-\sqrt{y+z}\right)^2+17\ge17\)

Khi \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=z=1\)thì \(C=17\)

Vậy GTNN của C là 17 khi a =2; b =1; c = 1

2 . 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :\(1+b^2\ge2b\)nên 

\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}=\left(a+1\right)-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\)

\(\ge\left(a+1\right)-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}\ge a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}\ge b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế (1), (2) và (3) ta được: 

\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}+\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}+\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge3+\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\left(^∗\right)\)

Mặt khác : \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\ge0\)

Nên \(\left(^∗\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}+\frac{b+1}{1+c^2}+\frac{c+1}{1+a^2}\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(C=\frac{4ab}{a+2b}+\frac{9ac}{4c+a}+\frac{4bc}{b+c}=\frac{4abc}{ac+2bc}+\frac{9abc}{4bc+ab}+\frac{4abc}{ab+ac}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(2\sqrt{abc}+3\sqrt{abc}+2\sqrt{abc}\right)^2}{ac+2bc+4bc+ab+ab+ac}=\frac{49abc}{2ac+6bc+2ab}=7\)

Xin bổ sung cách sau, bn có thể tham khảo thêm

:\(GT\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{c}+\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=7\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{c}=x\\\frac{1}{b}=y\\\frac{3}{a}=z\end{cases}}\) Ta có: \(2\left(x+y+z\right)=7\)

Suy ra \(C=\frac{4}{4y+\frac{2z}{3}}+\frac{9}{x+\frac{4z}{3}}+\frac{4}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(2+3+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=7\) (Bdt Cauchy-Schwarz)

Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=c=1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(2ab+6bc+2ca=7abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=7\)

Ta có:

\(C=\frac{4ab}{a+2b}+\frac{9ac}{a+4c}+\frac{4bc}{b+c}=\frac{2^2}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{3^2}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{4}{a}}+\frac{2^2}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{\left(2+3+2\right)^2}{\frac{6}{b}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}}=\frac{49}{7}=7\)

Vậy \(Min_C=7\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2b=2c\\\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=c=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc\Rightarrow\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=7\)

\(A=\frac{4}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{9}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{4}{a}}+\frac{4}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(2+3+2\right)^2}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{49}{\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}}=\frac{49}{7}=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) Từ đkđb:

$x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z; y+z=-x; z+x=-y$

$\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\Rightarrow xbc+yac+zab=0$

$a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-(b+c)\Rightarrow a^2=(b+c)^2$

$\Rightarrow a^2x=(b+c)^2x$.

Tương tự: $b^2y=(a+c)^2y; c^2z=(a+b)^2z$

Do đó:

$a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=(b+c)^2x+(a+c)^2y+(a+b)^2z=a^2(y+z)+b^2(z+x)+c^2(x+y)+2(xbc+yac+zab)$

$=a^2(-x)+b^2(-y)+c^2(-z)+2.0=-(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z)$

$\Rightarrow 2(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=0$

$\Rightarrow a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=0$ (đpcm)

b)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=by+cz\\ y=ax+cz\\ z=ax+by\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{x+y+z}{2}=ax+by+cz\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ax=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-x=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\\ by=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-y=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\\ cz=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-z=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\\ b=\frac{x+z-y}{2y}\\ c=\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+1=\frac{y+z+x}{2x}\\ b+1=\frac{x+z+y}{2y}\\ c+1=\frac{x+y+z}{2z}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{2x}{x+y+z}+\frac{2y}{x+y+z}+\frac{2z}{x+y+z}=2\) (đpcm)

Bài 2:
Đặt $\frac{a_2}{a_1}=x; \frac{b_2}{b_1}=y; \frac{c_2}{c_1}=z$

Khi đó bài toán trở thành: Cho $x,y,z\neq 0$ thỏa mãn \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

CMR: $x^2+y^2+z^2=1$

-----------------------------------

Thật vậy:

Ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy+yz+xz=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó: $x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=1^2-2.0=1$ (đpcm)

Vậy........

Bài 3:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow yz+xz=-xy\)

Khi đó:

\(M=\frac{(yz)^3+(xz)^3+(xy)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{(yz+xz)^3-3yz.xz(yz+xz)+(xy)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

\(=\frac{(-xy)^3-3yz.xz(-xy)+(xy)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)

Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c 

Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0

dễ rồi nhé

b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được: 

\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)

=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=>P_max=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3

c) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

<=>\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1^2}=9\)

Vậy P_min=9 <=> a=b=c=1/3